The energy associated with the movement of an object is called kinetic energy. The energy stored in an object due to its position is called potential energy. Energy can be converted between potential and kinetics depending on the movement of an object. The main relationship between the two is their ability to transform into one another.
In other words, potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, and kinetic energy is converted into potential energy and then returns. The main difference between potential and kinetic energy is that one is the energy of what can be and the other is the energy of what is. In other words, potential energy is stationary and stored energy is released; kinetic energy is energy in motion that actively uses energy to move. The energy contained in the chemical bonds of atoms and molecules is called chemical potential energy.
In other words, the work needed to accelerate a body from rest to the required speed is called the kinetic energy of the object. Roller coasters are always present in every amusement park, first starting with kinetic energy and then converting into potential gravitational energy. But when drums are left intact, they have more potential energy, since the equipment isn't moving and has the potential to make a sound. The kinetic energy of a flowing fluid, in this example, air, is transformed into a rotating motion by a turbine.
Although the definition of potential and kinetic energy may seem quite simple and straightforward, it is not always easy to know what form of energy is present in certain objects or processes. In cars, fuel burns and thermal energy is converted into a movement that is again kinetic energy in action. When a net force is applied to an object and work is done, or in other expressions, energy is transferred, the object accelerates and obtains kinetic energy. But once you apply force to the battery, the charged particles begin to do some work, converting potential energy into kinetic energy.
The specific arrangement of atoms and molecules to form a structure contributes to the chemical potential energy of a chemical substance. In hydroelectric power plants, when water is stored, it has potential energy, then it flows down and the PE is converted to KE and the KE is converted to electrical energy. In the spaceship, chemical energy is used to take it off, and then the kinetic energy increases to reach orbital speed. The two sub-forms of potential energy mentioned above work mainly through the two most basic fields of science.
When these bonds break, the stored potential energy is released and emits varying degrees of kinetic energy, depending on the strength of the bonds. For example, the kinetic energy of the object will be greater if the object is placed at a higher height.
